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1 heuristic intelligence
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > heuristic intelligence
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2 heuristic intelligence
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > heuristic intelligence
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3 heuristic intelligence
1) Техника: эвристический интеллект2) Механика: эврестические элементы интеллекта3) Робототехника: эвристические элементы (искусственного) интеллектаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > heuristic intelligence
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4 heuristic intelligence
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > heuristic intelligence
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5 heuristic intelligence
English-Russian electronics dictionary > heuristic intelligence
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6 heuristic intelligence
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > heuristic intelligence
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7 heuristic intelligence
эвристические элементы искусственного интеллекта, эвристические элементы интеллекта
Англо-русский словарь по робототехнике > heuristic intelligence
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8 heuristic
эвристический
– heuristic algorithm
– heuristic intelligence
– heuristic method
– heuristic problem solving
– heuristic program
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9 intelligence
1. n ум, интеллект; умственные способностиbankrupt in intelligence — тупой, умственно несостоятельный
2. n сообразительность, понятливость3. n сведения, информация, известия, сообщения4. n воен. разведывательные данные5. n разведкаintelligence officer — офицер разведки; начальник разведывательного отдела
Синонимический ряд:1. brain (noun) brain; brainpower; brains; mother wit; sense; wit2. facts (noun) data; facts; information3. mentality (noun) acumen; aptitude; discernment; intellect; intellectual; mentality; mind; penetration; reason; understanding4. news (noun) advice; information; knowledge; news; speerings; tidings; wordАнтонимический ряд:darkness; dullness; ignorance; misapprehension; misconception; misunderstanding; silence; stupidity -
10 intelligence
1) интеллект2) передаваемые данные; передаваемая информация3) разведка4) разведданные•- algorithmic intelligence
- artificial intelligence
- communications intelligence
- computer intelligence
- creative intelligence
- dispersed intelligence
- distributed intelligence - local intelligence
- machine intelligence
- natural intelligence
- radar intelligence
- radio intelligence
- signal intelligence
- sonar intelligence -
11 intelligence
1) интеллект2) передаваемые данные; передаваемая информация3) разведка4) разведданные•- algorithmic intelligence
- artificial intelligence
- communications intelligence
- computer intelligence
- creative intelligence
- dispersed intelligence
- distributed intelligence
- electronic intelligence
- heuristic intelligence
- local intelligence
- machine intelligence
- natural intelligence
- radar intelligence
- radio intelligence
- signal intelligence
- sonar intelligenceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > intelligence
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12 intelligence
2) интеллект; развитые логико-информационные возможности• -
13 intelligence
данные; сообщения; информация; сведения; интеллект -
14 intelligence
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15 intelligence
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > intelligence
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16 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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17 dispersed intelligence
распределенные средства искусственного интеллекта; распределенные логические функции -
18 applied artificial intelligence
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > applied artificial intelligence
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19 artificial intelligence
искусственный интеллект, «электронный мозг»Синонимический ряд:industrialization (noun) automation; computerization; cybernetics; industrialization; mechanization; motorization; self-regulation -
20 distributed intelligence
распределенные средства искусственного интеллекта; распределенные логические функции
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См. также в других словарях:
Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… … Wikipedia
Heuristic function — A heuristic function or simply a heuristic is a function that ranks alternatives in various search algorithms at each branching step basing on an available information in order to make a decision which branch is to be followed during a… … Wikipedia
Heuristic algorithm — In computer science, a heuristic algorithm or simply a heuristic is an algorithm that ignores whether the solution to the problem can be proven to be correct, but which usually produces a good solution or solves a simpler problem that contains or … Wikipedia
intelligence, human — ▪ psychology Introduction mental quality that consists of the abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one (human being) s environment. Much of… … Universalium
Hyper-heuristic — A hyper heuristic is a heuristic search method that seeks to automate, often by the incorporation of machine learning techniques, the process of selecting, combining, generating or adapting several simpler heuristics (or components of such… … Wikipedia
Admissible heuristic — In computer science, specifically in algorithms related to Pathfinding, a heuristic function is said to be admissible if it is no more than the lowest cost path to the goal. In other words, a heuristic is admissible if it never overestimates the… … Wikipedia
artificial intelligence — the capacity of a computer to perform operations analogous to learning and decision making in humans, as by an expert system, a program for CAD or CAM, or a program for the perception and recognition of shapes in computer vision systems. Abbr.:… … Universalium
History of artificial intelligence — The history of artificial intelligence begins in antiquity with myths, stories and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence and consciousness by master craftsmen. In the middle of the 20th century, a handful of scientists began to… … Wikipedia
Applications of artificial intelligence — Artificial intelligence has been used in a wide range of fields including medical diagnosis, stock trading, robot control, law, scientific discovery and toys. However, many AI applications are not perceived as AI: A lot of cutting edge AI has… … Wikipedia
Recognition heuristic — The recognition heuristic has been used as a model in the psychology of judgment and decision making and as a heuristic in artificial intelligence. It states: [Goldstein, D. G., Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Models of ecological rationality: The… … Wikipedia
Consistent heuristic — In computer science, a consistent (or monotone) heuristic function is a strategy for search that approaches the solution in an incremental way without taking any step back. Formally, for every node N and every successor P of N generated by any… … Wikipedia
